Charleston, West Virginia, the largest city and state capital, has been experiencing a steady decline in its population since 1960. Once home to 86,000 residents, the city now has approximately 44,000 inhabitants. The city’s decline is evident in its infrastructure and housing, reflecting the economic struggles faced by the state as a whole. Despite this, Charleston still possesses historic architecture and a well-maintained environment, showcasing its potential for improvement.
In a video by Joe & Nic’s Road Trip, the visit to the West Virginia State Capitol building is documented. Initially, there is some confusion about the entrance and security, but eventually, access is granted. The exploration includes the rotunda, the governor’s office, and a visit to the West Virginia State Museum. The museum showcases exhibits on coal mining and bootlegging, as well as highlighting the life and achievements of Senator Robert C. Byrd. The visit provides informative insights into the history and significance of West Virginia, while also acknowledging the approaching storm and expected snowfall.
Charleston: West Virginia’s Largest City and State Capital
Charleston, West Virginia, is the largest city and state capital of the state. Home to the coal industry, healthcare, trade, and utilities, it holds an important place in West Virginia’s economy. However, despite its significance, the city has experienced a steady decline in population since its peak in 1960, when it had 86,000 residents. Currently, Charleston’s population stands at 44,000. This decline is also reflected in the city’s infrastructure and housing. As the second-poorest state in the US, West Virginia’s economic struggles are evident in Charleston’s neighborhoods and buildings.
Population and Decline
Since the 1960s, Charleston has been faced with a population decline. What was once a bustling city with a population of 86,000 has now dwindled to 44,000 residents. This decline is not unique to Charleston, as the city’s metro area is also experiencing a decrease in population. These demographics highlight the economic challenges faced by West Virginia, with the state ranking as the second poorest in the nation.
Location and Geography
Charleston is strategically located at the confluence of the Kanawha and Elk Rivers. The city’s narrow and elongated shape follows the contours of these rivers, creating a unique layout resembling a snake. Surrounded by hills, Charleston offers a picturesque landscape.
Infrastructure and Housing
The economic struggles of West Virginia are apparent in Charleston’s infrastructure and housing. While many homes in the city are stately and spacious, they often exhibit signs of shabbiness and disrepair. This reflects the challenging economic circumstances faced by the state as a whole. Despite this, Charleston’s downtown area boasts beautiful buildings, even if they are largely empty. The contrast between the well-maintained environment and the declining population is striking.
Downtown Area
Charleston’s downtown area is a testament to the city’s history and architectural beauty. With its early 1900s architecture, the downtown area showcases grand and beautiful buildings. However, it is unfortunate that this once-thriving area has become quiet and empty. The decline in population has resulted in the loss of vibrant businesses and bustling streets. Yet, the aesthetic appeal of the downtown area remains intact, and it’s worth exploring to appreciate the historical charm it holds.
Metro Area
Like the city itself, Charleston’s metro area is experiencing a decline in population. While some cities can sustain a declining core city by experiencing growth in the surrounding metro area, Charleston is facing a decline on both fronts. This reflects the broader economic challenges faced by West Virginia and its impact on the state’s largest city.
Historic Architecture and Environment
Despite the decline in population, Charleston’s historic architecture and clean environment remain intact. The city boasts a collection of beautiful historic buildings, showcasing the grandeur of a bygone era. These buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s past and the significance it held as the state capital. Additionally, Charleston takes pride in its well-maintained environment, with a clean and orderly atmosphere that sets it apart from other cities. The absence of graffiti and the lack of homelessness reflect the pride the city takes in its appearance.
Visit to the West Virginia State Capitol
A visit to the West Virginia State Capitol provides an opportunity to explore the heart of Charleston’s history and government. Upon arrival at the capitol, you may initially feel a hint of confusion regarding the entrance and security procedures. However, once you navigate through these initial challenges, you will find yourself in the grand rotunda, surrounded by the magnificence of the building.
Exploring the Rotunda and Governor’s Office
As you explore the rotunda, you will be captivated by the intricate details and craftsmanship that adorn the space. The rotunda serves as a central area that connects various parts of the capitol building, representing the significance of the state’s government. From the rotunda, you can also gain access to the governor’s office, where important decisions are made on behalf of the state.
History of West Virginia
The history of West Virginia is an integral part of the state’s identity, and the capitol building serves as a reflection of this history. It was in this building that the state’s separation from Virginia during the Civil War was solidified. The capitol stands as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of West Virginia and its fight for independence.
West Virginia State Museum
Located within the West Virginia State Capitol, the West Virginia State Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the state’s rich history. The museum showcases exhibits that highlight significant aspects of West Virginia’s past, including its coal mining heritage and the era of bootlegging during Prohibition. These exhibits delve into the stories and experiences of the people who shaped the state’s history.
Exhibits on Coal Mining and Bootlegging
The exhibits on coal mining provide insight into the vital role that this industry played in West Virginia’s development. They shed light on the lives of the miners and the challenges they faced in this dangerous profession. Similarly, the exhibits on bootlegging during Prohibition highlight the era’s illicit activities and the impact it had on the state and its communities.
Senator Robert C. Byrd
The West Virginia State Museum also pays tribute to Senator Robert C. Byrd, one of the state’s most influential political figures. The exhibits dedicated to Senator Byrd showcase his life, achievements, and lasting impact on West Virginia. Byrd’s contributions to the state are significant and are rightly celebrated within the walls of the capitol.
State Seal Appreciation
As you explore the museum, make sure to appreciate the state seal of West Virginia. The seal represents the state’s unique character and history. Take a moment to understand the symbolism embedded within it and the significance it holds for the people of West Virginia.
Conclusion
As you conclude your visit to Charleston and the West Virginia State Capitol, one cannot help but remark on the weather conditions. The approaching storm and expected snowfall serve as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of West Virginia’s climate. However, despite the challenges faced by the state and its largest city, Charleston leaves visitors with an overall impression of its beauty and potential for growth. While the decline in population and economic struggles are evident, the city’s historic architecture, dedicated museums, and well-maintained environment make it a destination worth exploring.