Driving through Harrisburg, Pennsylvania is like embarking on a journey through history and resilience. This captivating video explores the city’s rich past and vibrant present, highlighting its position as the capital of the state. From the ancient Susquehanna River, which has flowed for over 320 million years, to the settlement by Captain John Smith in 1608, and the city’s naming after John Harris Senior in 1719, Harrisburg is steeped in fascinating heritage. The video takes you on a drive through the city, showcasing the diverse neighborhoods, the mix of old and new architecture, and the iconic state Capitol building. Additionally, it offers a glimpse into the Pennsylvania State Museum, where the cultural and natural history of the state come to life. Despite facing challenges like the decline of steel and iron industries and the Three Mile Island Incident, Harrisburg has overcome adversity, turned its finances around, and now thrives as a city on the rise.
As you explore Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, you’ll discover a city with a story to tell. This engaging video by Joe & Nic’s Road Trip provides an immersive experience by showcasing the city’s landmarks, history, and unique neighborhoods. From the bustling downtown area with its mix of old and new architecture to the picturesque Susquehanna River, Harrisburg offers a blend of natural beauty and urban charm. The video also delves into the city’s struggles, such as the decline of industries and past corruption, while highlighting its recent triumphs, like the successful financial turnaround. So hop in the virtual car and join this journey through a town that combines rich history, cultural attractions, and a resilient spirit. There’s much more to explore not only in Harrisburg but also in the surrounding states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and New York.
History and Background
Settlement by Captain John Smith
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century. The area was first settled by Captain John Smith in 1608, making it one of the oldest European settlements in the region. Smith, famously known for his encounters with Pocahontas, ventured into this part of Pennsylvania during his exploration of the New World.
Naming after John Harris Senior
The city of Harrisburg got its name from John Harris Senior, an English trader who settled in the area in 1719. Harris established a trading post and ferry service along the Susquehanna River, which quickly became a popular and influential gathering place. The city was officially named Harrisburg in his honor, and his legacy continues to be celebrated throughout the town.
Becoming the state’s capital
Harrisburg became the state’s capital in 1812, cementing its status as an important administrative and political center. The decision to make Harrisburg the capital was influenced by its strategic location along major transportation routes, including the Susquehanna River and early railroad networks. Since then, Harrisburg has played a significant role in shaping Pennsylvania’s political landscape.
Prosperity in the mid-1800s
During the mid-1800s, Harrisburg experienced a period of unprecedented prosperity. The city became a major center for iron and steel production, attracting both workers and investors. These industries flourished, contributing to Harrisburg’s rapid economic growth and population expansion. The city’s boom was characterized by the construction of grand buildings, impressive infrastructure, and a bustling industrial landscape.
Decline of the steel and iron industries
However, the decline of the steel and iron industries in the later part of the 20th century took a toll on Harrisburg’s economy. Like many other industrial cities, Harrisburg faced challenges due to changing global market conditions and competition. As a result, the city experienced a significant decline in population, from a peak of 90,000 residents in 1950 to around 49,000 currently.
Population decline
Despite the population decline within the city limits, the Harrisburg metropolitan area is still home to nearly 600,000 people. The surrounding suburbs and neighboring towns contribute to a larger population, and the metropolitan area continues to be an important economic and cultural hub in central Pennsylvania.
Challenges Faced
Three Mile Island Incident
One of the notable challenges Harrisburg faced was the Three Mile Island Incident in 1979. A partial meltdown of the nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station led to panic and concern among residents and environmentalists. While the incident did not result in immediate casualties, it significantly damaged the reputation of nuclear energy and caused long-lasting environmental and health concerns in the community.
Corruption under Mayor Steven Reed
In the 1980s, Harrisburg faced serious repercussions due to corruption within the local government. Mayor Steven Reed was found guilty of mishandling the city’s funds, leading to financial instability and a loss of public trust. The corruption scandal tarnished the city’s reputation and hindered its growth and development for many years.
Bankruptcy declaration in 2011
The culmination of financial mismanagement and economic decline came in 2011 when Harrisburg declared bankruptcy. Struggling to balance the budget and meet its obligations, the city faced the consequences of years of financial instability. However, this low point served as a turning point for Harrisburg, as it forced the city to reassess its financial strategy and implement necessary changes.
Financial Turnaround
Improving the city’s finances
Following its bankruptcy declaration, Harrisburg took significant steps towards improving its financial standing. Under new leadership, the city implemented strict budgetary measures, increased transparency, and pursued strategic economic development initiatives. These efforts aimed to attract new businesses, create jobs, and diversify the local economy.
Maintaining a surplus since 2019
Harrisburg’s commitment to financial responsibility and sound fiscal management has resulted in a remarkable turnaround. The city has successfully maintained a surplus in its coffers since 2019, indicating a sustainable and resilient financial future. This surplus has allowed the city to invest in critical infrastructure projects, public services, and community development initiatives.
City Statistics
Median household income
The median household income in Harrisburg is $44,400 per year. While this figure may be lower than the national average, it reflects the economic conditions of the city and its ongoing efforts to rebuild its economy.
Poverty rates
Harrisburg’s poverty rates are higher compared to the U.S. average. Overall, the poverty rate in the city is 28%, which is more than twice the national average of 12.8%. The poverty rate is particularly concerning for children, with 44% of children in Harrisburg living in poverty.
Marriage rate
Harrisburg has a lower marriage rate compared to the national average. Only 31% of the city’s population is married, while the U.S. average stands at 50%. This difference may reflect a variety of socioeconomic factors and cultural considerations within the community.
65 and older population
Harrisburg has a higher percentage of residents aged 65 and older compared to the national average. This demographic represents 17% of the city’s population, which is three times higher than the U.S. average of 7%. Additionally, the poverty level for this age group is 22%, indicating the need for social and economic support for older residents.
Diversification of Industries
Collapse of many industries
Just like many other industrial cities across the United States, Harrisburg faced the collapse of its traditional industries. The decline of the steel and iron industries had a significant impact on the local economy and employment opportunities. This decline led to a transition period during which Harrisburg had to reinvent itself and diversify its industries to ensure long-term stability.
Top employers
Today, Harrisburg’s economy is diverse, with various sectors contributing to its growth and development. Some of the top employers in the city include the state of Pennsylvania, the federal government, Giant Food Stores, Penn State Medical Center, Hershey Entertainment, Hershey Chocolate, and Walmart. These employers represent a range of industries, including government, healthcare, retail, and tourism, contributing to job creation and economic resilience.
Festivals and Events
Great American Outdoor Show
Harrisburg hosts a multitude of festivals and events that showcase the city’s vibrant culture and community spirit. One of the notable events is the Great American Outdoor Show, which is the world’s largest outdoor recreation show. This event attracts outdoor enthusiasts from across the country, featuring a wide range of activities, exhibitors, and educational programs.
Pennsylvania Farm Show
The Pennsylvania Farm Show is another prominent event held in Harrisburg. It is the largest agricultural exhibition in the United States, celebrating the state’s rich farming heritage and promoting the importance of agriculture. The farm show offers visitors the chance to experience livestock exhibits, agricultural competitions, food sampling, and educational exhibits.
Downtown Area
Mix of old and new architecture
Harrisburg’s downtown area is characterized by a delightful mix of old and new architecture. The city preserves its historical buildings and landmarks while incorporating modern developments. Walking through downtown streets, visitors can admire the charming Victorian-era buildings, architectural gems, and beautifully restored facades.
State Capitol building
One of the standout landmarks in Harrisburg’s downtown area is the State Capitol building. Designed in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, the Capitol is an iconic structure that showcases the grandeur and significance of Pennsylvania’s government. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the building’s stunning interiors, including its legislative chambers and impressive dome.
Old churches
Harrisburg’s downtown area is also home to numerous old churches, adding to the city’s architectural charm and religious history. These historic churches feature intricate stained glass windows, towering spires, and rich cultural significance. Exploring these churches offers visitors a glimpse into the area’s religious heritage and architectural heritage.
Neighborhoods
Older part of town
Harrisburg’s older part of town, commonly known as the Historic District, is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and those seeking unique experiences. The neighborhood is characterized by well-preserved historical homes, quaint shops, and tree-lined streets. Walking through these charming streets allows visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s rich past.
Colonial Park
Colonial Park is a newer neighborhood in Harrisburg, known for its residential developments, shopping centers, and recreational amenities. This area offers a suburban lifestyle with modern infrastructure, family-friendly communities, and convenient access to amenities like schools, parks, and retail outlets.
Allison Hill
Allison Hill is a neighborhood that has gained notoriety over the years for its reputation as a rough part of town. However, visitors exploring Allison Hill will find that it is not as dangerous as its reputation suggests. While the neighborhood does face some challenges, it is still home to a vibrant and resilient community.
Uptown
Uptown is a beautiful neighborhood with distinct architectural styles and well-preserved early 1900s homes. This area exudes charm and elegance, with tree-lined streets, manicured lawns, and unique architectural features. Uptown offers a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces, making it an inviting place for residents and visitors alike.
Pennsylvania State Museum
Cultural and natural history
The Pennsylvania State Museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the state’s cultural and natural history. The museum showcases a fascinating collection of exhibits that explore Pennsylvania’s diverse heritage, including Native American artifacts, colonial history, industrial development, and natural wonders. Visitors can delve into the state’s past, gaining insights into its rich cultural fabric and significant contributions.
Notable exhibits
The Pennsylvania State Museum boasts several notable exhibits that captivate visitors of all ages. One such exhibit is dedicated to the invention of the slinky, a beloved toy that originated in Pennsylvania. Another exhibit highlights the history and development of Scott tissue, emphasizing the state’s influence on everyday items. Additionally, the museum features animal dioramas that provide a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty and biodiversity.
Conclusion
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is much more than its challenges and setbacks. Despite its industrial decline, the city has shown resilience, determination, and remarkable progress in several areas. With a rich history, diverse neighborhoods, vibrant festivals, and a commitment to financial responsibility, Harrisburg is a city that continues to grow, adapt, and reinvent itself. Whether exploring the downtown area, visiting historic landmarks, or immersing oneself in the cultural offerings at the Pennsylvania State Museum, Harrisburg offers a welcoming and enriching experience for both residents and visitors.